Editorial evidence
Sources and Verification
We check official sources to explain what you need to do and when no action is needed.
What we include
A change must affect your deadline, permissions, available tools, costs, next action, or how to interpret store data.
What we leave out
We leave out launch promotions, unsourced predictions, repeated coverage, developer changes that do not affect merchants, and numbers that answer no merchant question.
How we check an Answer
- Read the original changelog, specification, policy, help page, or filing.
- Record the check date.
- Explain when the Answer applies and when it does not.
- Give the official page, Steps, finish condition, and reasons to stop. Explain what the result cannot prove.
- Explain when paid help is useful and what is already free.
- Keep source links so you can check the claims.
Who publishes
Automation collects evidence and drafts. A person checks the sources, reviews each draft, and publishes English and Traditional Chinese together. Automation cannot publish.
When we review sources
Every Answer shows a Source Check date. Platform Changes need a review within 30 calendar days; Decisions and Steps within 90. Outdated or future-dated checks block publication. Both languages must match in identifiers, dates, Areas, Steps, and sources.
How lists are ordered
The Guide uses original publication dates. Platform Updates use the date the change took effect, so an older change cannot appear new because we wrote about it later.
Registered sources
Other sources can flag a change. We check its primary source. Our sources and review plans are:
- Shopify: Merchant changelog. Planned review cadence: daily. Merchant-facing launches, deadlines, defaults, and admin workflow changes.
- Shopify: Developer changelog. Planned review cadence: weekly. Commerce protocols and developer changes that alter a merchant-supported route.
- Shopify: Agentic storefronts help. Planned review cadence: weekly. AI-channel eligibility, checkout behavior, product support, privacy, and opt-out controls.
- Shopify: AI-powered tools help. Planned review cadence: weekly. Sidekick, official assistant connections, permissions, and merchant review boundaries.
- Shopify: Shopify Flow help. Planned review cadence: weekly. Workflow setup, testing, supported actions, and automation safety.
- OpenAI: Shopping with ChatGPT Search. Planned review cadence: weekly. Current shopping-result, merchant-ranking, price, review, and checkout behavior.
- OpenAI: Commerce policies. Planned review cadence: weekly. Prohibited products and practices that alter merchant eligibility.
- Google: Merchant Center announcements. Planned review cadence: daily. Merchant Center deadlines, reporting changes, new attributes, and AI commerce availability.
- Microsoft: Microsoft Advertising agentic commerce. Planned review cadence: weekly. Copilot Checkout eligibility, onboarding, fees, and merchant controls.
- Perplexity: Instant Buy help. Planned review cadence: weekly. Merchant responsibilities, eligibility, product data, and checkout mechanics.
- OpenAI: Powering product discovery in ChatGPT. Planned review cadence: weekly. How product data reaches ChatGPT shopping experiences.
- Shopify: ChatGPT agentic storefront. Planned review cadence: weekly. Shopify eligibility, catalog syndication, and checkout behavior in ChatGPT.
- Shopify: Connecting AI tools to a store. Planned review cadence: weekly. Official assistant connections, permissions, and access controls.
- Google: AI performance insights. Planned review cadence: weekly. Merchant Center AI visibility metrics, eligibility, and interpretation limits.
- Google: AI performance insights announcement. Planned review cadence: weekly. Dated availability announcement for the Merchant Center pilot.
- Ahrefs: llms.txt server-log study. Planned review cadence: monthly. Original empirical evidence about requests to published llms.txt files.
- Shopify: llms.txt, llms-full.txt, and agents.md customization. Planned review cadence: weekly. Shopify storefront support for machine-readable discovery files.
- OpenAI: Commerce product feed specification. Planned review cadence: weekly. Current production and draft product feed fields and submission requirements.
- Shopify: Agentic Storefronts in Shopify admin. Planned review cadence: weekly. Admin reporting and recommendations for agentic channels.
- Shopify: Spring 2026 merchant edition. Planned review cadence: monthly. Merchant-facing release details for agentic commerce reporting.
- Shopify: Agentic commerce audit. Planned review cadence: monthly. Shopify's free product-page audit and its stated interpretation limits.
- Google: Analytics default channel definitions. Planned review cadence: monthly. Google Analytics classification of traffic from AI assistants.
- Shopify: Perplexity shopping integration. Planned review cadence: monthly. Shopify Catalog syndication and checkout mechanics for Perplexity.
- Shopify: Storefront MCP cart tools deprecation. Planned review cadence: weekly. UCP migration deadline for integrations using Storefront MCP cart tools.
- Shopify: Global Catalog MCP. Planned review cadence: weekly. Documented agent access to Shopify's cross-merchant catalog.
- Shopify: WebMCP for Liquid and Hydrogen. Planned review cadence: weekly. Built-in WebMCP availability and production status by storefront stack.
- Shopify: Test workflows in Shopify Flow. Planned review cadence: monthly. Workflow test behavior, supported data, and action limitations.
- Shopify: Sidekick-generated Flow test cases. Planned review cadence: monthly. Sidekick support for generating Shopify Flow test cases.
- Shopify: Products in agentic storefronts. Planned review cadence: weekly. Product eligibility and discovery controls for Shopify agentic storefronts.
- Shopify: Editing product variants. Planned review cadence: monthly. Standard Shopify variant fields and editing behavior.
- Shopify: Cart MCP. Planned review cadence: weekly. Current UCP-conforming cart tools and migration target.
- Shopify: robots.txt.liquid template reference. Planned review cadence: monthly. How a theme template replaces Shopify's generated robots.txt, and the robots.default_groups Liquid pattern.
- Shopify: Editing robots.txt.liquid. Planned review cadence: monthly. Merchant path to add, edit, and delete a custom robots.txt.liquid, and how deleting it restores the default file.
- Shopify: Edit theme code. Planned review cadence: monthly. Admin navigation to the theme code editor, permanent file deletion, and theme-edit warnings.
- Shopify: Claude for commerce examples. Planned review cadence: monthly. Shopify's reference shopping and merchant agents for Claude, built on UCP and Sign in with Shop.
- Shopify: Script tags deprecation. Planned review cadence: monthly. Dates when app script tags stop being created and stop running on storefronts, and the named replacements.
- Shopify: Theme app extension configuration. Planned review cadence: monthly. App embed configuration, default activation state, and activation in the theme editor.
- Shopify: Storefront MCP server. Planned review cadence: weekly. Documented Storefront MCP endpoints, catalog and cart tools, and the store policy and FAQ tool.
- Google: Merchant Center reporting changes. Planned review cadence: monthly. Reporting definition changes, restated date ranges, and new interaction types in Merchant Center performance reports.
- Cloudflare: Bot Preference Sync. Planned review cadence: monthly. How Cloudflare writes an AI-bot block into a zone's robots.txt from dashboard settings, and how to turn it off.
- Shopify: Managing agentic storefronts. Planned review cadence: monthly. The Allow Shopify to manage for me default, per-channel Catalog access and direct checkout controls, the 7-day sharing wind-down, Shop as a channel, and listing quality signals.
- Shopify: Data sharing and privacy for agentic storefronts. Planned review cadence: monthly. What product and order data each AI channel receives, what stays private, and what each channel setting combination allows.
- Shopify: Selling on Google AI Mode and Gemini. Planned review cadence: monthly. Merchant Center product discovery, US merchant and buyer conditions for direct checkout, checkout behavior, and unsupported features.
- Shopify: Selling on Microsoft Copilot. Planned review cadence: monthly. Catalog product discovery and sharing controls, US sales eligibility and buyer location for direct checkout, and unsupported features.
- Shopify: Selling on Meta. Planned review cadence: monthly. Catalog discovery and sharing controls, eligible-store direct checkout for buyers in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, the Facebook and Instagram feed requirement for shoppable ads, and attribution.
- Shopify: Shopify Catalog. Planned review cadence: monthly. What Shopify Catalog is, the no-guarantee statement on placement and ranking, and the boundary that a store cannot opt out of the Catalog itself.
- Shopify: Requirements for being included in Shopify Catalog. Planned review cadence: monthly. The complete store and product eligibility list for automatic Catalog inclusion, plus the account-standing conditions Shopify reviews over time.
- Shopify: Mapping product data sources for Shopify Catalog. Planned review cadence: monthly. Which product fields can be remapped, when mapping is worth changing, and the statement that mapping changes are processed with a delay.
- OpenAI: ChatGPT Ads global expansion announcement. Planned review cadence: monthly. The August 31, 2026 self-service opening of ChatGPT Ads across India, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, the statement that ads do not influence ChatGPT answers, and the advertiser-side capabilities OpenAI names.
- OpenAI: Ads Manager availability by country. Planned review cadence: monthly. The current country list for self-service ChatGPT Ads, the difference between account creation and self-service access, and the sales-team route for countries not listed.
- OpenAI: OpenAI crawlers and user agents. Planned review cadence: monthly. OAI-SearchBot, GPTBot, ChatGPT-User, and OAI-AdsBot purposes, which one decides ChatGPT search inclusion, and which ignore robots.txt.
- Anthropic: Anthropic crawler article. Planned review cadence: monthly. ClaudeBot, Claude-User, and Claude-SearchBot purposes and the stated effect of blocking each in robots.txt.
- Perplexity: Perplexity crawlers. Planned review cadence: monthly. PerplexityBot and Perplexity-User purposes, the statement that PerplexityBot does not crawl for foundation models, and robots.txt behavior.
- Google: Google common crawlers. Planned review cadence: monthly. Googlebot user agents and the Google-Extended token, including the statement that it does not affect Search inclusion or ranking.
- Google: AI features and your website. Planned review cadence: monthly. How AI Overviews and AI Mode source pages, the Googlebot robots.txt control, and the preview controls that limit AI features.
- Meta: Meta web crawlers. Planned review cadence: monthly. Meta-WebIndexer, Meta-ExternalAgent, Meta-ExternalFetcher and facebookexternalhit purposes and robots.txt behavior.
- Amazon: Amazonbot and Amzn-SearchBot. Planned review cadence: monthly. Amazonbot, Amzn-SearchBot and Amzn-User purposes, Alexa search eligibility and Robots Exclusion Protocol behavior.
- Google: JavaScript SEO basics. Planned review cadence: monthly. Google's crawl, render, and index phases, rendering queue delay, and the statement that not all bots can run JavaScript.
- Google: Generate structured data with JavaScript. Planned review cadence: monthly. Google's processing of JavaScript-generated markup and its warning that dynamic Product markup makes Shopping crawls less frequent and less reliable.
- Google: Merchant listing structured data. Planned review cadence: monthly. Required Offer price and currency properties, the price-greater-than-zero rule, and page eligibility for merchant listings.
- Shopify: Ajax API product endpoint. Planned review cadence: monthly. The public /products/{handle}.js response, its price and availability fields, and the 250-variant limit.
- Shopify: Liquid product object. Planned review cadence: monthly. The product object's price, price_min, available, and selected variant properties that a theme prints into HTML.
- Shopify: Liquid structured_data filter. Planned review cadence: monthly. Server-rendered product structured data using the Liquid structured_data filter.
- Shopify: Sidekick. Planned review cadence: monthly. What Sidekick can do in the admin and the statement that it presents changes for review before applying them.
- Shopify: Best practices for AI-powered tools. Planned review cadence: monthly. Shopify's review-before-accepting practice, the statement that results vary between requests, and that the merchant is responsible for accepted changes.
- Google: Universal Cart announcement. Planned review cadence: monthly. The May 19, 2026 Universal Cart announcement: the surfaces it spans, the US rollout timing, named retailers including Shopify merchants, and the merchant-of-record statement.
- Shopify: Meta is now an AI channel. Planned review cadence: monthly. The September 8, 2026 merchant announcement that Meta joined the AI channels in Agentic Storefronts and what Shopify Catalog shares by default.
- Anthropic: Claude Commerce Agents. Planned review cadence: monthly. What the Claude commerce agent blueprint is, the shopping and merchant agent shapes, and its stated support status.
- Anthropic: Commerce agents blueprint. Planned review cadence: monthly. The open blueprint's agent definitions, its licence, and its statement that nothing in it places an order or takes payment.
- European Commission: Article 50 transparency FAQ. Planned review cadence: monthly. Who counts as a provider or deployer under Article 50, the chatbot disclosure duty, extraterritorial reach, application dates, and the marking grace period.
- European Commission: AI Act regulatory framework. Planned review cadence: monthly. The AI Act application timeline, the AI Omnibus amendments and which obligations they moved, and the transparency risk category.
- Google: Search generative AI control. Planned review cadence: monthly. The Search Console control that includes or excludes a property from Search generative AI features, its rollout, and what it does not affect.
- Shopify: Shopify support for UCP 2026-08-25. Planned review cadence: monthly. Unchanged capabilities and the absence of required storefront configuration or existing UCP integration changes.
- Shopify: WebMCP tools. Planned review cadence: monthly. Built-in tools for Liquid and Hydrogen developer-preview storefronts, live-session behavior and browser support.
- Cloudflare: Search discovery and AI training controls. Planned review cadence: monthly. Block versus Disallow AI Training, migration of earlier preferences, accountable mixed-use search crawlers and Bing limitations.
- Shopify: Shopify Knowledge Base. Planned review cadence: weekly. FAQ review and customization, accuracy and appearance-frequency boundaries.
- Shopify: Managing Knowledge Base FAQs. Planned review cadence: weekly. Generated facts, source corrections, overrides, custom FAQs and language limits.
- Shopify: Knowledge Base query metrics. Planned review cadence: weekly. Query-log filters and the conditions for customer-query data to appear.
- Shopify: Shopify Knowledge Base app. Planned review cadence: weekly. Shopify as developer, free pricing and FAQ management features.
- Shopify: Policy and FAQs tool. Planned review cadence: weekly. The policy and FAQ tool available to agents for store-policy and service questions.